Original article | International Journal of Language and Education Research 2024, Vol. 6(2) 142-164
Hulusi Geçgel, Hilal Şirin Karaman, Bilge Üreyener, Ayşe Kalkan & Burcu Muş Satış
pp. 142 - 164 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijler.2024.1059.8 | Manu. Number: MANU-2407-17-0001
Published online: August 30, 2024 | Number of Views: 19 | Number of Download: 53
Abstract
The new needs brought by the 21st century have necessitated innovations and transformations in education. The information era has increased students' distractibilities and cognitive focus problems, and increasing migration has led to the need for new teaching models in education. Especially in teaching Turkish to foreign children in the preschool period, the necessity of a model aimed at problem solving and learning-by-doing has emerged. It is desirable to meet the psychological needs of the student related to learning, to improve the comprehensibility and applicability of education and to improve learning a new language with new approaches. The Harezmî Education Model, which proposes a different strategy for the new century, aims to offer a new understanding and a new perspective on the education system, unlike conventional teaching strategies and models. Unlike traditional teaching models, the Harezmî Education Model aims to turn the student into an individual who produces and shapes technology rather than consuming it. This model focuses on developing knowledge-based thinking, interdisciplinary communication and problem solving skills. This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of the Harezmî Education Model in preschool Turkish language teaching and teachers' attitudes towards this model. For this purpose, case study design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study. The study group of the research consists of preschool teachers working in public schools in a province in western Turkey. A semi-structured interview form was used as a data collection tool in the research. Content analysis method was used to analyze the data. In this study, it was concluded that the Harezmî Education Model encourages learning process by doing and experiencing on foreign students in preschool education, and that an education based on problem solving also contributes to Turkish learning.
Keywords: teaching Turkish as a foreign language, Harezmî education model, preschool, language teaching models
How to Cite this Article? |
---|
APA 6th edition Harvard Chicago 16th edition |
References |
---|
Akar, H. (2016). Durum çalışması (Case study). A. Saban ve A. Ersoy (Ed.). Eğitimde nitel araştırma yöntemleri içinde (Qualitative research methods in education) (111-148). Ankara: Anı Publishing. Brinton, D.M., Snow, M.A. & Wesche, M. J. (1989). Content-based second language instruction. NewYork: Newbury House. Büyüköztürk, Ş, Kılıç Çakmak, E, Akgün, Ö, E, Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2023). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (Scientific research methods in education) (34. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Academy Publishing. Cellat, E. (2013, 27 Mart). Eskişehir yabancılar şube müdürlüğü yetkilisinin konuşması [Panel konuşması] (Speech by an official from Eskişehir foreigners branch directorate) [Panel speech]. Mülteciler ve Mülteciler Hukuku Paneli (Refugees and Refugee Law Panel). Anadolu University Faculty of Law, Eskişehir. Cenoz, J. (2015). Content-based instruction and contentand language integrated learning: the same ordifferent? Language, Culture and Curriculum, 28/1, 8–24. Coyle, D., Hood, P., & Marsh, D. (2010). CLIL: Content and language integrated learning. Cambridge,England: Cambridge University Press. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Araştırma deseni: Nitel, nicel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımları (Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed method approaches) (Çev. Ed: S. B. Demir). İstanbul: Eğiten Book. Geçgel, H. ve Şenol, S. (2021). Yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde farklı ana dillere sahip öğrencilerin ölçme ve değerlendirme açısından değerlendirilmesi (Evaluation of students with different mother tongues in terms of assessment and evaluation in teaching Turkish to foreigners). (Ed. F. Kana). Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçenin Öğretimi -Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri (Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language - Problems and Solution Suggestions)- (172-189). Ankara: Eğiten Publishing. Göçer, A. ve Karadağ, B. F. (2020). Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretiminde Görev Temelli Öğrenme Yönteminin Dilin İletişimsel İşlevi Açısından Önemi (The Importance of Task-Based Learning Method in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language in terms of Communicative Function of Language). Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Artvin Coruh University International Journal of Social Sciences), 6(2), 58-73. https://doi.org/10.22466/acusbd.770305 Günday, R. (2021). İçerik ve Dilleştirilmiş Öğrenme Modeli Farklı Açılardan Yaklaşım (Content and Linguized Learning Model Approach from Different Perspectives). Uluslararası Dil Eğitimi ve Öğretimi Dergisi (International Journal of Language Teaching and Learning), 9(4), 232-249. https://doi.org/10.29228/ijlet.54126 Karbuz, A. (2020). Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretiminde Görev Temelli Öğretim Yöntemine Yönelik Etkinlikler Önerileri (Suggestions for Activities for Task-Based Teaching Method in Teaching Turkish to Foreigners). Uluslararası Dil Akademisi Dergisi (Journal of the International Language Academy) , 8 , 366 Koçoğlu, E. (2018). Türkiye’de pilot uygulama sürecinde olan Harezmî eğitim modelinin alan uzmanlarının görüşleri doğrultusunda analizi (Analysis of the Kharezmi education model, which is in the process of pilot implementation in Turkey, in line with the opinions of field experts). Turkish Studies Educational Sciences, 13(19), 1187-1200 Korkmaz, S. (2020). Waldorf Yaklaşımına Dayalı Eğitim Programının Okul Öncesi Dönemdeki Çocukların Yaratıcılık ve Bilişsel Becerilerine Etkisi (The Effect of Waldorf Approach Based Education Program on Creativity and Cognitive Skills of Preschool Children) [Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi][Unpublished Master's Thesis]. Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Institute of Social Sciences, Aydın. Krashen, S. D. (1982). Acquiring a second language. World Englishes, 1(3), 97-101. Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araştırma desen ve uygulama için bir rehber (A guide to qualitative research design and implementation) (Çev. Ed. Selahattin Turan). Ankara: Nobel Academic Publishing. Paker, T. (2015). İletişimsel Dil Öğretim Yöntemi (Communicative Language Teaching Method) (ss. 187-209), Dil Öğretimi (Language Teaching) (Editor: N. Bekleyen).Ankara: Pegem Academy Publications). Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge university press. Saifurahman, A. L. Z. (2019). Content-Based Instruction. International Journal of Science and Research(IJSR), 8/6, 1372-1375. Savignon, S. J. (2003). Teaching English as Communication: a global perspective. World Englishes, 22(1). Seçer, T. (2021). Harezmî eğitim modelini uygulayan öğretmenlerin model hakkındaki görüşlerinin belirlenmesi (Determining the opinions of teachers who apply the Harezmî education model about the model) [Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Marmara Üniversitesi [Unpublished Master's Thesis]. Marmara University Yalçın, Ş. (2013). İçerik Temelli Yabancı Dil Öğretim Modeli. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (Content-Based Foreign Language Teaching Model. Boğaziçi University Journal of Faculty of Education), 30/2, 107-121.http://2023vizyonu.meb.gov.tr. Access date: 15.10.2024. Yaylı, D. ve Yavuz, M. A. (2008). Göreve dayalı öğrenme yönteminin yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimine uygulanmasına ilişkin sorunlar. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi ( Problems related to the application of task-based learning method to teaching Turkish as a foreign language. Pamukkale University Journal of Faculty of Education), 2(24), 58-68. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/pauefd Yazıcı, E. (2008). Sıfırdan başlayarak algoritma ve programlama öğrenme, (Learning algorithms and programming from scratch) ,https://books.google.com.tr/books?isbn=6050302464 (Erişim Tarihi, 05.04.2024). Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (Qualitative research methods in social sciences). Ankara: Seçkin Publishing. Yousafzai, A. (2023). İletişimsel Dil Öğretimi (CLT): Tanımı, Genel Bakış ve Örnekler (“Communicative Language Teaching (CLT): Definition, Overview and Examples”). Eğitim ve Pedagoji Dergisi (Journal of Education and Pedagogy). Accessed: February 15, 2024, https://zonofeducation.com/communicative-language-teaching/ |