|  e-ISSN: 2717-6886

Original article | International Journal of Language and Education Research 2024, Vol. 6(2) 122-141

Listening Difficulties Experienced By A1 Level Learners Learning Turkish as a Foreign Language 

Oytun Yarar & Dilek Fidan

pp. 122 - 141   |  Manu. Number: MANU-2405-09-0001.R1

Published online: August 30, 2024  |   Number of Views: 94  |  Number of Download: 34


Abstract

The subject of this study, which pertains to the listening skill in foreign language education, aims to investigate the listening difficulties experienced by A1 level learners who are learning Turkish as a foreign language. To achieve this aim, the "Model of Listening Difficulties Experienced by A1 Level Learners Learning Turkish as a Foreign Language ", which was prepared by compiling similar studies in the literature and consists of perception, parsing, grammar, task and strategy use dimensions, was used. The model was applied to a total of 96 (57 male and 39 female) learners using the correlational design. While there are statistically significant differences in the perception, parsing and task dimensions of the Model, there is no significant difference in the strategy use and grammar dimensions According to the research results, gender variable has not had an impact on listening difficulties.  On the other hand, age and native language variables were found to be statistically significant. In the light of these findings, it has been revealed that learners' metacognitive awareness should be increased, teachers should take a more active role in the process, and listening activities should be prepared to reinforce listening skills rather than testing knowledge.

Keywords: Model of listening problems, skill of listening, teaching listening


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Yarar, O. & Fidan, D. (2024). Listening Difficulties Experienced By A1 Level Learners Learning Turkish as a Foreign Language  . International Journal of Language and Education Research, 6(2), 122-141.

Harvard
Yarar, O. and Fidan, D. (2024). Listening Difficulties Experienced By A1 Level Learners Learning Turkish as a Foreign Language  . International Journal of Language and Education Research, 6(2), pp. 122-141.

Chicago 16th edition
Yarar, Oytun and Dilek Fidan (2024). "Listening Difficulties Experienced By A1 Level Learners Learning Turkish as a Foreign Language  ". International Journal of Language and Education Research 6 (2):122-141.

References

    Boyle, P. J. (1987). Sex differences in listening vocabulary. Language Learning, 37, 273-284.

    Brimer, M. A. (1969). Sex differences in listening comprehension. Journal of Research &             Development in Education, 3(1), 72–79.

    Brown, J. I. (1987). Listening-Ubiquitous yet obscure. International Listening Association Journal, 1(1), 3-14.

    Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi.

    Clark, H. H., & Clark, E. V. (1977). Psychology and language. Cambridge University Press.

    Funk, H. D., & Funk, G. D. (1989). Guidelines for developing listening skills. The Reading             Teacher, 42(9), 660-663.

    Gilakjani, A. P., & Sabouri, N. B. (2016). Learners' Listening Comprehension Difficulties in English Language Learning: A Literature Review. English Language Teaching, 9(6), 123-133.

    Goh, C. C. (2000). A cognitive perspective on language learners' listening comprehension problems. System, 28(1), 55-75.

    Goodman, K. S. (2014). Reading: A psycholinguistic guessing game. In Making Sense of             Learners Making Sense of Written Language. Routledge, 103-112.

    Graham, S. (2006). “Listening comprehension: The learners’ perspective.” System, 34(2), 165-182.

    Güneş, F. (2013). Türkçe öğretimi. Pegem Akademi.

    Hasan, A. S. (2000). Learners' perceptions of listening comprehension problems. Language Culture and Curriculum, 13(2), 137-153

    Indonesian Word Order. (2023) Indonesian Pod 101.  https://www.indonesianpod101.com/blog/2020/08/07/indonesian-word-order/

    Kimura, H. (2008). Foreign language listening anxiety: Its dimensionality and group differences. JALT journal, 30(2), 173-196.

    Krashen, S. (2017). The case for comprehensible input. Language Magazine, 7(1), 1-6.

    Kök, İ. (2018). Relationship between listening comprehension strategy use and listening             comprehension proficiency. International Journal of Listening, 32(3), 163-179.

    Manihuruk, L. M. E., & Sidabutar, Y. A. (2022). The Effect of Top-Down and Bottom-Up             Strategies on Students’ Listening Skill. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(2), 2783-2792.

    Mongolian Grammar Forms. (2023) Mongolian Language. https://www.mongolianlanguage.mn/free-lessons/mongolian-grammar-forms

    Moore, D. R. (2012). Listening difficulties in children: Bottom-up and top-down             contributions.           Journal of Communication Disorders, 45(6), 411-418.

    Tones and Accents. (2023) More Vietnamese. https://morevietnamese.com/tones-and-accents/

    Nunan, D. (1998). Approaches to teaching listening in language classroom. In proceedings of the 1997 Korean TESOL Conference. Taejon, Korea: KOTESOL.

    Nowrouzi, S., Tam, S. S., Zareian, G., Nimehchisalem, V. (2015). Iranian EFL students' listening comprehension problems. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(2), 263.

    Oxford, R. L. (1993). Research update on teaching L2 listening. System, 21(2), 205-211.

    Oxford, R., & Crookall, D. (1989). Research on language learning strategies: Methods, findings, and instructional issues. The Modern Language Journal, 73(4), 404-419.

    Purdy, M. (1997). What is listening? listening in everday life: A personal and professional approach. Universty Press of America Inc., 1, 1-8.

    Rahmadhani, E. (2017). The use of top-down and bottom-up strategies to enhance the listening             comprehension of the eight graders of SMP Negeri 4 Malang. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Universitas Negeri Malang.

    Richards, J. C. (2008). Teaching listening and speaking. Cambridge: Cambridge University press.

    Rost, M. (2013). Teaching and Researching: Listening. Routledge.

    Smith, F. (2012). Understanding Reading: A Psycholinguistic Analysis of Reading and Learning To Read. Routledge.

    Sommers, M. S., Hale, S., Myerson, J., Rose, N., Tye-Murray, N., & Spehar, B. (2011).     Listening comprehension across the adult lifespan. Ear and Hearing, 32(6), 775.

    Vandergrift, L. (2003). Orchestrating strategy use: Toward a model of the skilled second language listener. Language Learning, 53(3), 463-496.

    Yılmaz, H., & Yavuz, F. (2015). The problems young learners encounter during listening skills. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 2046-2050.