|  e-ISSN: 2717-6886

Original article | International Journal of Language and Education Research 2020, Vol. 2(3) 21-43

An Optimality-Theoretic Account of the Acquisition of English Diphthongs: The case of Moroccan EFL Learners

Rime Zouiten

pp. 21 - 43   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijler.2020.256.2   |  Manu. Number: MANU-2006-07-0002

Published online: December 15, 2020  |   Number of Views: 175  |  Number of Download: 1007


Abstract

This paper reports on Moroccan EFL learners’ acquisition of English diphthongs. It uses the Constraint Demotion Algorithm (CDA henceforth) (Tesar & Smolensky, 1998, 2000) to examine the role of cross-linguistic influence on the acquisition of this particular aspect. Ninety-six Moroccan learners participated in the study. They were evenly divided into three academic levels: Baccalaureate, Second Year University, and Master’s. The participants performed an oral fill-in-the-blanks test that elicited their intuition about the various English diphthongs. The main findings of this study are that learners´ prior linguistic knowledge impacts their acquisition of English diphthongs. Learners tend to fluctuate between the French and the Arabic hierarchy before they were able to converge to the English one. Besides, the results suggest an influential role of academic level as learners’ pronunciation errors were shown to diminish progressively as they climb the academic ladder.

Keywords: English diphthongs, Cross-Linguistic Influence, Optimality Theory, Constraint Demotion Algorithm, Moroccan EFL learners.


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Zouiten, R. (2020). An Optimality-Theoretic Account of the Acquisition of English Diphthongs: The case of Moroccan EFL Learners . International Journal of Language and Education Research, 2(3), 21-43. doi: 10.29329/ijler.2020.256.2

Harvard
Zouiten, R. (2020). An Optimality-Theoretic Account of the Acquisition of English Diphthongs: The case of Moroccan EFL Learners . International Journal of Language and Education Research, 2(3), pp. 21-43.

Chicago 16th edition
Zouiten, Rime (2020). "An Optimality-Theoretic Account of the Acquisition of English Diphthongs: The case of Moroccan EFL Learners ". International Journal of Language and Education Research 2 (3):21-43. doi:10.29329/ijler.2020.256.2.